Change from direct to indirect speech exercises pdf

The most common reporting verb is dire to say, tell but there are many others. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Six steps to convert a direct speech to indirect speech for statements or simple sentences. Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech. In order to change an imperative sentence into the indirect. Rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech rule 1. If there are any pronouns present, you may have to change them. First a statement given by the speaker himself and the second the same statement conveyed by another person to someone. Home exercises direct and indirect speech exercise. Direct and indirect speech practice questions hitbullseye. Changing an imperative sentence into the indirect speech. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Change these direct questions into reported speech. These questions are based on previous papers asked in ssc exams.

Narration change of different types of sentences from direct speech into indirect speech assertive sentences there are two different ways of expressing things. Also one cannot ignore the importance of direct and indirect speech in spoken or writing english language. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. Reported speech exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Worksheets are direct and indirect speech, direct and indirect speech, indirect questions work e grammar exercises, direct and indirect speech pearson education results, pdf reported speech telling stories longman handheldart, podar international school ssc, english report. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. Change each direct speech example into the reported speech. In english, to report someones words or their own words, you can use direct or indirect speech. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers.

In addition to that reported speech rules with tense changes, pronoun changes and modal verbs etc. Indirect speech requires a reporting verb to take the place of the quotation marks used in direct speech. The sentence in indirect speech is in simple past passive tense. Direct and indirect exercises with answers quoted and. As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. Change from reported to direct speech lesson worksheets. For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. Reported statements mixed exercise perfect english grammar. Direct and indirect speech worksheet by manjusha nambiar january 28, 2017 rewrite the following sentences changing the direct speech to indirect speech and indirect speech to direct speech.

Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples, english grammar by universal channel learn english grammar all in one is a free channel for english learn. Draw a line to match the direct and indirect reported speech forms. An imperative sentence expresses ideas such as advice, order, request, suggestion, instruction, permission, allowance etc. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. These may include statements, questions, orders, advice when moving from direct to indirect style, it is often necessary to change personal pronouns, demonstrative and possessive pronouns according to who says what. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. Direct and indirect speech is directly not asked in class 9 and 10 in cbse board but reported speech is not out of syllabus.

When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. In the direct form reminded will be substituted by do not forget to take. The conversion of indirect to direct speech generally presents no special difficulties. There are two ways of relating what a person has said. In direct speech the sentence will change to simple present. Direct and indirect narration in english grammer pdf download. Direct and indirect speech exercises for ssc cgl pdf cracku. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Similarly to tenses, modals change in indirect speech if the reported words are no longer true or are outofdate. Follow all the rules which we learned for changing the direct to indirect speech in reverse for changing indirect to direct speech. Direct and indirect speech questions and answers for ssc cgl exam pdf download.

Type 3 dialogue narration direct and indirect speech type 3 dialogue type 3 dialogue dialogue based. In other words, if in direct speech we find say, says or will say then we will not change the tense of the verb inside the quotation marks. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer. Direct and indirect speech complete guide with examples. It is because direct and indirect speech rules are not easy to learn. Indirect speech is normally used when conversation is reported verbally, though direct speech is sometimes here to give a more dramatic effect. The past perfect tense does not change in the reported speech. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech change of tenses. When we change direct to indirect speech, we usually change the tense of the verbs from the present forms to the past forms.

The following examples will show you how simple and easy it is. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. If the reported speech is in the form of exclamatory sentence indicating surprise, fear, wish or contempt etc. Quoted and reported speech, also referred to as direct and indirect speech, are used frequently, both in. Convert the sentences below from direct to indirect speech reported speech. While converting direct speech into indirect speech, the tense of the verb must change accordingly.

Following are the english grammar exercises of direct and indirect speech in paragraph form with answers. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. When the reporting verb is in the past tense, all present tenses of the direct speech change to corresponding past tenses. She said that she had been sleeping when julie called. It can be asked in gap filling as giving the right verb forms. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. For direct and indirect speech complete rules click. Im means i am which refers to raj and needs to be changed to he was in form of indirect speech. The teacher wanted to know who had discovered america. The tenses, wordorder, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence. When we turn direct speech into indirect, some changes are usually necessary. Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken. Direct and indirect speeches are not the favorite topic for many of us.

Directquoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. As imperative sentences have a command or an order, a request, an advice or a suggestion, to change them into indirect speech, some specific verbs i. In the english language, there are two ways of conveying what someone else has said. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Direct and indirect speech direct and indirect speech rules. Indirect speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. This is because the subject you is usually understood. Interrogative clauses difficulties in reported speech direct and indirect interrogative forms. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000.

Direct and indirect of simple past tense past indefinite. Past continuous edward said that he was watching the news. Simple past silva said, i went to school yesterday. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and interjections are removed. James told his mother that he was leaving for new york the next day. Imperative sentences do not normally have an expressed subject.

You have come first in the exams, the principal said to me. Republicans said, we dont support obamas plan to raise. June 6, 2014 sentences are given in the direct speech. Simple past greg said that he was an english teacher. Change the following sentences from direct to indirect speech. For converting direct speech into indirect speech, present modals e. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. So learning direct and indirect speech rules is very necessary. Displaying all worksheets related to change from reported to direct speech. In this we have provide, high quality direct and indirect speech exercises for bank, ssc, rrb exams. Pp1 quoted speech uses quotation marks and the exact words that a person has said. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect. If these verbs are in the past tense, we change the following.

They are also known by many names like reported speech exercises, indirect speech narrative exercises, simple past tense exercises, mixed tenses exercises, convert dialogue into reported speech, past perfect simple exercises, narrative tenses story, reported speech dialogue exercises. If the reporting verb is in the present or future tense, the verb in the reported speech is not changed at all. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc. Direct and indirect speech exercises for class 10, direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf, direct and indirect speech examples for all classes it is said exercises and examples pdf april 20, 2020 by admin. A sentence that expresses a command, a request, an advice or a suggestion is called an imperative sentence. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf exams daily. She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. Detailed rules for change of tenses in indirect speech.

As a result of this, imperative sentences begin with a verb in the simple present tense. Direct and indirect exercises with answers we often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought, or felt to somebody else. Reported statements mixed exercise change this direct speech into reported speech. In order to do this, you can use the grammar structure named indirect or reported speech.